CompoundWater 複水

Posted on Apr 12, 2023Read on Mirror.xyz

ETH Staking APR% 質押收益利率比較

作者:CompoundWater 複水 ; Contents May Also Contribute to MatrixDAO本篇寫於ETH上海升級前(23/02/03),各 ETH 質押收益利率比較 https://compoundwater.notion.site/ETH-Staking-APR-1d700d145a97443c8543ebebcbcbcad9

Contents

  • Intro

  • Comparing the Staking Ratio

  • Staking Deposits Breakdown

  • Lido

  • RocketPool

  • Frax

  • Coinbase

  • Binance

  • Matrixport

  • Conclusion

  • Reference

2023/02/03

Intro

ETH Staking APR% 是決定將以太坊放在哪裡時要考慮的重要指標。 本文檔將比較上海升級前以太坊的質押比率,細分質押存款總額、最大的質押提供商以及與質押獎勵相關的費用。 它還將概述最大的質押提供商,例如 Lido、RocketPool、Frax、Coinbase、Binance 和 Matrixport。

**本篇主整理參考來自: Liquid Staking Derivatives by MatrixDAO RF-GM. **

https://youtu.be/krHShA6xjzs

Comparing the Staking Ratio

上海升級前以太坊 ETH 質押情況,公鏈角度,來看以太鏈本身質押率相對來說比例較低

Staking Deposits Breakdown

總質押顆數/節點驗證者/地址數量/質押佔以太坊總供應量的比例等,如下 Dune 資料

https://dune.com/hildobby/eth2-staking

最大質押集中於 Lido (~29%) / Coinbase (~12.6%) / Binance (~6.1%) 等

而 CEX 佔比~33%,Liquid Staking 則約~28%

Lido

  • 為 Defi 上最大整合的 staking 供應者,市場約佔 29%,APR~4.9%

    • 目前有 29 個專業的節點供應商

    • Private Key 形式:1. 驗證私鑰屬於節點供應商 / 2. 提現私鑰屬於 DAO 管理

    • Also extend service on L2 and partners with MetaMask

  • ETH <> stETH 轉換質押

  • 收 10% 手續費 on staking rewards

    • 5% node operations

    • 5% DAO treasury, insurance etc.

https://stake.lido.fi/

https://capitalismlab.substack.com/p/lido-43a?r=1ly7b3&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web

RocketPool

  • 第二大 Defi 上 staking 供應者上,市場約佔 2.2%,APR~4.21%

  • 只對“驗證者”收 15% 手續費 on staking rewards , ETH <> rETH

  • 特色為 “無需許可”,人人都可為節點運營商。

    • Private Key形式:1. 驗證私鑰屬於地址擁有者 / 2.提現私鑰屬於DAO管理

    • 只需 16ETH 即可搭建節點

    • 另一半 16ETH 由非節點運營用戶提供。

      • but need 1.6 ETH worth of RPL token for validator punished or slashing

https://stake.rocketpool.net/

Frax

  • 22年底才發布此 staking 服務,APR~7.59%

  • 由於處於早期紅利收益較高,但其代幣 ( sfrxETH / frxETH) 沒有折價優勢

    • frxETH 始終代表 1 ETH

    • sfrxETH 是 ERC-4626 保險庫,旨在增加 Frax ETH 驗證者的質押收益。

https://docs.frax.finance/frax-ether/frxeth-and-sfrxeth

  • 收 10% 手續費 on staking rewards

    • 未支付任何費用給節點運營商

    • 適合熟悉 Frax/Curve 生態的用戶和較專業的 DeFi 用戶。

https://app.frax.finance/frxeth/stake

Coinbase

  • ETH <> cbETH,市場約佔 12.6%,APR up to~3.99%

  • 收 25% 手續費 on staking rewards

https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/trading-and-funding/coinbase-earn/eth-2-0-staking

Binance

  • ETH <> bETH,市場約佔 6.1%,官方寫APR up to~11.2% (實際大致約為~5%)

  • 收 5% 手續費 on staking rewards

https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/binance-eth-2-0-staking-eecd04618b5042c79f2a5b07f895c498

Matrixport

  • Directly staking ETH ,APR 4.9%~8.77% (槓桿)

    • 質押於Lido等鏈上Staking Pool, 可外加 Aave 槓桿操作
  • 收 10% 手續費 on staking rewards

https://www.matrixport.com/eth2-staking-yield

Conclusion

This document compares the staking ratios of Ethereum before the Shanghai upgrade, breaking down the total staking deposits, the largest staking providers, and the fees associated with staking rewards. It also provides an overview of the largest staking providers, such as Lido, RocketPool, Frax, Coinbase, Binance, and Matrixport.


Reference

  1. 主整理參考來自: Liquid Staking Derivatives by MatrixDAO RF-GM. URL: https://youtu.be/krHShA6xjzs

  2. 如何最科学的获取 ETH Staking 收益. URL: https://capitalismlab.substack.com/p/eth-staking

  3. Awesome Ethereum Staking Resources URL: https://hackmd.io/@jyeAs_6oRjeDk2Mx5CZyBw/awesome-ethereum-staking#MEV

  4. ETH Staking official. URL: https://ethereum.org/en/staking/


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