Greetings!

The structure of the Space Economy is a very fascinating subject that I'd like to discuss with you today…

In Space, we will have to contend with a number of severe issues at once, including a great distance, a hostile environment, and scarce resources! So that, I've created a concept based on:

• blockchain principles - because the distance to transit information is very large,

• steganography and cryptography - because the first hides the fact of information transfer and the second only the information itself. They work better in combination!

• AI and AirGap, but about this later. Let's start with an easy one!

A list of recent articles and studies on this subject from various authors is provided below!

Despite the fact that we are currently unable to test any of the concepts that have been put forth in practice, I am confident that this work—among others—will move us closer to the day when we will be able to.

https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/communications/

I'd also like to thank the following authors for their work!

Let’s get started!

I - Earth-Mars Payments System: EMPS

We’ll need a financial connection between Mars and Earth at some time, won’t we?

Classic cross-boarder payment systems & protocols are unsuitable due to their thousands of bank-node chains… Well, we can build a chain of satellite banking nodes, but, this way, they will definitely require an ability to work autonomously!

• CubeSat

Artificial intelligence (AI) andMachine Learning (ML) would be helpful in this regard to enable the system to self-heal and respond to circumstances. Keep in mind that the Earth's signal will take several minutes to arrive!

If you did not know, in all global payment systems the system is based on a chain of banks, each of which takes a commission and the money itself looks like a regular Zip-file!

Unfortunately, it would be difficult to put such a system on every asteroid or every satellite… almost impossible and very expensive. The only one solution which comes to mind is a blockchain… or something we’ll call an EMPS that combines encryption and other technologies!

https://t.me/ShizoPrivacy/2066

https://github.com/deptofdefense/dds-at-DEFCON/tree/master/2022/av-satellite-eavesdropping

https://github.com/deptofdefense/satellite-jamming-simulator

https://101blockchains.com/what-is-blockchain-sharding/

A list of scientific literature and resources on this issue is provided below! I hope you enjoy my new short note format! 🙂

II - Research Data

• Blockchain Properties for Near-Planetary, Interplanetary, and Metaplanetary Space Domains

• Full text 🔼 | Link №2 | Mirror Link №1 | Mirror Link №2 | Mirror Link №3 | Mirror Link 4 (uploaded to IPFS via cointool.app)

• Exploring the future of financial services in Earth’s orbit and beyond — by jpmorgan

• Bitcoin Astronomy — Link №1

• But how to send it? In space we can use either a classic — Radio waves! See this research. | Source №2 | Source №3 | Source №4 or a laser!

• QR codes

https://medium.com/swlh/distributed-web-using-interplanetary-file-system-ipfs-12e2a57bbb0e

Also check out:

• CubeSat Project

• SpecTRM-RL (Specification Tools and Requirements Methodology)

• menuetos.net

• SDH — Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SONET

• ESARAD, THERMICA

• This study via deepl.com

• DSN, LCRD, DTN

• This awesome study!

https://physicsworld.com/a/neutrino-based-communication-is-a-first/

III - Additional Information

You may also want to take a look at this!

This paper makes the first exhaustive attempt to identify and define the properties of all physical and digital forms of money: arxiv.org/pdf/2111.04483.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/2111.04483.pdf

IV - AI & Blockchain:

• arxiv.org/pdf/2203.05471.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/2201.03201.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/2202.11264.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/2202.10336.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/2112.14078.pdf

• arxiv.org/pdf/1911.12942.pdf

V - AirGap & Blockchain:

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-hack-satellite-hew-d

• Laplace’s Demon Speaks: Is there a life in blockchain?

• OpSec in Crypto: Thoughts

• How to win the war, trick the KGB and protect your crypto-assets from theft by Steganography

• The Only Safe Way to Store Crypto

In essence, cold wallet is just a pseudo-AirGap system (100% AirGap is impossible to achieve on Earth by definition, that’s why CubeSat and similar projects topic are so interesting) and it can be cracked!

https://officercia.mirror.xyz/OWdu4NkAeygp2dh-AXr82gM_fWD95WuFSP3WzMnpddc

https://officercia.mirror.xyz/eU-JruI_-nqV9-QajA1GJmvXv_GKj75BPIz93T9kpw4

VI - Blockchain & Steganography:

https://officercia.mirror.xyz/8ecJG-s_5E6J1t-h8gUNGqV3hbX8If-E5NnrFrOJHUA

• medium.com/@zenon.network/the-new-nft-standard-when-cryptography-meets-steganography-9e356007dcaa

• mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/sensors/sensors-21–04078/article_deploy/sensors-21–04078.pdf?version=1623581808

• www.researchgate.net/publication/348380022_Blockchain_for_steganography_advantages_new_algorithms_and_open_challenges

• www.researchgate.net/figure/A-double-steganography-model-combining-blockchain-and-IPFS_fig3_351292756

• ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09520396.pdf?tp=&arnumber=9520396&isnumber=9312710&ref=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLnJ1Lw==

• www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323858540000095?via%3Dihub

• www.academia.edu/73123346/A_Novel_and_Robust_Hybrid_Blockchain_and_Steganography_Scheme

• arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03103.pdf

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/ames/tbird-milestone

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