European colonial powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and French, also sought to establish their presence in Bengal during the 16th and 17th centuries. However, it was the British who ultimately gained control over Bengal and established British India.

Bangladesh's struggle for independence from British rule and its subsequent journey as an independent nation is a significant part of its glorious past. In 1947, when British India was partitioned, Bengal was divided along religious lines, with the Hindu-majority regions becoming part of India, and the Muslim-majority areas forming East Pakistan. However, political and cultural differences between East and West Pakistan led to a growing demand for autonomy.

In 1971, Bangladesh fought a nine-month-long war of liberation against West Pakistan, resulting in the birth of an independent Bangladesh on December 16, 1971. This remarkable achievement marked a turning point in the history of the region and remains a source of immense pride for Bangladeshis.

Since gaining independence, Bangladesh has made significant strides in various fields, including economic development, poverty reduction, education, and social progress. It has also emerged as a prominent player in the global garment industry and has made remarkable progress in women's empowerment and rural development.

Overall, Bangladesh's glorious past is a testament to its ancient civilizations, intellectual achievements, cultural heritage, and the indomitable spirit of its people.